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World’s Wonder – Most Marvelous – A Puzzle to All Scientists
One of the Most Unique and Unbelievable
Coin Machines Ever Made
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| One of the most unique and unbelievable coin operated machines displays the “Lord’s Prayer Engraved on a Pinhead.” This coin machine was on display at the Chicagoland Antique Advertising, Slot Machine and Jukebox Show, about 10 years ago. Naturally, I had to try it out. You drop a nickel into the viewer, a light comes on, and there before your eyes you see the Lord’s Prayer on a pinhead. That’s right, 65 words, 254 letters, and 14 punctuation marks all carefully engraved on a pinhead which is forty-seven one-thousandths of an inch in diameter. Every word and letter is spaced perfectly and can be read as though it were written on the page of a book. When created, the work was considered to be the most prodigious feat of engraving ever accomplished. The engraving was originally done by Charles H. Baker of Spokane, Washington, a highly technical engraver in the Bureau of Engraving and Printing. It took Mr. Baker three years to engrave the pin. To his excitement, the pin was featured at the 1915 San Francisco Exposition for six months and was viewed by over 250,000 people at the Expo. It was considered to be one of the most impressive exhibits at the Exposition and was even the subject of one of Ripley’s Believe It or Not newspaper pictorials. The pin was then placed in a machine in the 1920’s so that the public could have the opportunity of viewing it; originally for a penny and later for a nickel. |
The Artwork Took Over
Three Years to Complete
| It took Mr. Baker three years and six months to complete the engraving and over 3,000 pins were used in creating the masterpiece. The work was done under a microscope with needles that he ground down to a point one twentieth of one thousandth of an inch. You could not see the end of the tool with the naked eye. In order to complete his work, Mr. Baker moved to the country to avoid noise; he wouldn’t even attempt working on the pin when the wind was blowing. He strapped his hands to an iron bar to keep them from shaking and to avoid the rhythm of his pulse. This work did leave its mark on Mr. Baker; the constant strain of working such a tiny surface for three years left him blind and eventually he ended in an insane asylum. Only Three or Four in ExistenceIn addition to the pinhead with the Lord’s Prayer created by Charles H. Baker, there are some reports that another similar engraving was created by Mr. Godfrey Lundberg, whowas originally from Westevik, Sweden. He is said to have gone into training before taking on the monumental engraving task. He eliminated tobacco, coffee and like indulgences from his diet. He also had to create a special tool for the engraving. It is said that Mr. Lundberg worked from a barber’s chair and strapped his hands to an iron bar to keep them from shaking and to avoid the rhythm of his pulse. He supposedly destroyed over 200 pins to create his engraving. This work caused Mr. Lundberg to lose weight and ultimately he suffered a nervous breakdown after he had finished his work.There is also evidence that a Mr. Paul Wentz engraved the Lord’s Prayer in 1907 on the head of a brass pin. It is said that this pin is in the Historical Society of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia. | Lord's Prayer Machine |
Unique and Unusual Coin Machines
| You may think that a coin operated machine that show the Lord’s Prayer on a pinhead is unusual. Well, coin machines that showed or vended unusual items are really quite common. For example, there are vending machines that grind coffee beans and then brew them, squeeze oranges, or deep fry a batch of French fries in front of you. There are vending machines that vend dog tags that are engraved while you watch, or business cards that you design and print while you wait. Other bizarre activities include eggs that are poached on the spot. At the turn of the century, there were vending machines that dispensed a sheet of toilet paper for a penny. During the 1920’s, there were many machines that dispensed a single cigarette for a penny, an apple for a nickel, or a squirt of lighter fluid for your lighter. My favorites are some of the antique vending machines form the 1930’s. For example, there was an egg vendor that dispensed hardboiled eggs from a machine that looked like a chicken. How about the fruit cake vendor that gave you a slice of cake from a machine that looks like a cake. There was even a coin operated dictionary. You inserted a nickel which would allow you to open the dictionary. You inserted a nickel which would allow you to open the dictionary to any of its pages. So it appears that if it was useful, needed or something people wanted to see, it was placed in a coin machine. It makes sense, therefore, for something as unique as the Lord’s Prayer on a pinhead that everyone would want to see, would be placed inside a coin machine. |
Enticing People to Drop
a Coin into the Machine
| The whole concept of viewing something in a coin operated machine started in the late 1800’s when one of Thomas Edison’s assistants popularized the mutoscope, a coin operated viewing machine that showed a reel of cards mimicking a moving picture when you turned the handle. In order to entice potential viewers to look at many mutoscope shows, they had large marquees with enticing headlines. The Lord’s Prayer machine has a marquee that entices the passerby to insert a coin into the machine to see if there is really a Lord’s Prayer on a pinhead. The marquee had the following words:
There is a long tradition in penny arcade parlors to tempt and tease patrons inviting them to spend a penny or nickel so they can look into a peep hole to see something unusual, weird, or sexy. The Lord’s Prayer on a pinhead may sound impossible, but your curiosity is such that you’ll probably insert a coin to see if it is true. In this instance, you get to see the real thing. In the 1930’s, a machine similar in size and shape to the Lord’s Prayer machine was one whose marquee had the following words:
What it didn’t say is that the nudist colony consisted of a colony of naked ANTS. The wordplay that is on the Lord’s Prayer machine and Nudist Colony machine, of course, is essential to persuade a curious public to part with its money. It is doubtful whether either machine would have enjoyed much success if it had been labeled “Ant Viewer” Or just “Lord’s Prayer.” For more information on the Nudist Colony machine, visit: http://www.melright.com/bryans/bryother.htm |
Coin Machines and Religion
| Why would anyone put a religious subject, such as the Lord’s Prayer, in a coin operated machine? The Lord’s Prayer is probably the best known prayer in Christianity and is recited by over two billion people. A look at the history of coin machines, however, reveals that religious subjects and coin machines are quite common. One of the first coin op machines known to man was a Holy Water Dispenser, created by the Greeks in approximately 200 BC. The user dropped a coin in the coin slot and the weight of the coin released a cork for a few seconds so that several drops of water would fall into your hand. Why not – money for a blessing, I think I’ve heard of buying blessings from the Church over the years. This type of machine also was used at Egyptian Temples where the faithful received a squirt of holy water after inserting a coin into the machine. In more recent times, the Lord’s Prayer was dispensed from “Squished Penny” machines. After inserting a penny, the penny is rolled flat into an elongated oval and then put through a pair of hardened steel dies which are engraved with a saying or image. These squished penny machines have been around since the 1893 Columbian Exposition in Chicago. They still can be found in many tourist locations today. One of the most popular squished pennies is the one with the Lord’s Prayer. | Penny |
Can You Put a Value on It?
While the Lord’s Prayer on a squished penny is cute, it does not represent the same kind of mechanical feat that engraving it by hand on a pin represents. As a result the squished penny is readily available and can even be purchased for less than a dollar. In contrast, there is probably only a handful, maybe only three or four, Lord’s Prayers on a pinhead.Something as unique and rare as a pinhead engraved with the Lords Prayer is probably priceless. As it turns out, however, in early 2009, the Lundberg pin (not in a coin operated machine) was being offered on the Internet. The starting bid was $1.5 million and the Buy-It-Now price was $3.0 million. Thus far, there have been no bids, probably due to the recession that currently grips our economy. The coin operated version is more unique and probably even more valuable.
Can You See It?
The owner of the coin operated machine that features the Lord’s Prayer on a pinhead is Donald Hamby who lives in Orlando, Florida. Mr. Hamby is an avid collector who collects coin operated machines and acquired the Lord’s Prayer on a pinhead machine from an antique shop in Florida.Unfortunately, it is not or sale.For more information on another Lord's Prayer on a Pin, see the < href='https://www.lordsprayeronapinhead.com/'>Sing Sing Salvation web site
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Copyright: 2007 Ken Durham, updated 2018
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Owning a vintage slot machine is one of those fun yet daunting ideas. Many old school one-armed bandits are beautifully designed and instant conversation pieces. Plus slot fans who own a machine don’t ever have to worry about losing money to the house.
Charles August Fey, a Bavaria-born inventor, was living in San Francisco when he invented his first gambling machine in 1984. His games grew to be so popular at local bars, he quit his day job and opened a factory to start mass producing them, most notably the Liberty Bell machines in 1899. A lot of the functionality from that early game remained in place through much of the 20th century. Watch this video to see the seven mechanical actions set into motion when you pull back the bandit’s arm. The inner workings are probably a little more complex than you expect.
Given that a lot of old slot machines are hand built, it isn’t surprising that coins can get jammed on their way through the mechanism. Big warning: If your machine jams, don’t force the arm or you can break, twist or damage a part inside. Different models and makes tend to have common jam points. The Mills model shown in the above video can have coins stuck in the “elevator” section that displays the last five coins dropped into the machine. Getting the slot working again can be as simple as cleaning the gunk off of an old part. You just need to be smart when you’re disassembling and reassembling the machinery.
Okay, there are plenty of more places where a coin can get stuck and the above video demonstrates how to fix a variety of jams. It also explains how to disassemble the major parts of the machine and where common problem areas are.
Slot Machine Painted On Wooden Letters
Curious how an antique slot machine knows how much money a winner gets? This video shows the punch-card like communication that trips payouts and how. If you ever need to replace the reel symbols or calibrate the machine you’ll need to understand how these work. Even if you don’t ever plan on owning a machine, the metallic “circuitry” is interesting to see.
Want to own a modern slot machine? New ones have plenty more bells, whistles and dings, and also a lot more advanced parts. If you plan on getting one, you may want to have an idea of what’s inside. In addition to the classic reels, there are speakers, motherboards filled with programming chips and plenty of wires. Unless you have a way with a soldering iron you probably won’t try and fix it. But in case you do, here’s a clip from Discovery showing what’s inside.
Did you know newer slot machines are smart enough to test themselves when a problem happens? This video shows you the procedure for having the machine check its own system. The host’s desert dry delivery is also enough to make this vid worth a watch.